Obituary

Brian James Whipp, Ph.D., D.Sc

March 3, 1937 – October 20, 2011

Brian Whipp sadly passed away at the University of Wales Hospital in Cardiff, Wales following a short illness. He leaves his children from his first marriage, Laura and Brian, and his wife, Sue.

Brian was born in Tredegar, Wales and, through what was to be a lifelong interest in sport, gained a Diploma in Physical Education at the then Loughborough College in England – the United Kingdom’s foremost Physical Education Training College. He continued his studies at the University of Florida in Gainesville and then at Stanford University where, as a Danforth Fellow, he gained his PhD in Physiology in 1967, under the tutelage of Karlman Wasserman. He then set out on what was to become an illustrious career in physiology, both as a research investigator and a teacher, at the Harbor-UCLA Medical Centre in Torrance, California, proceeding through the academic ranks to become Professor of Physiology and Medicine and Vice-Chairman of UCLA’s Department of Physiology. In 1992, he returned to the United Kingdom to become Professor and Chairman of the Physiology Department at the University of London’s St George’s Hospital Medical School - from which he retired as Emeritus Professor in 2001. He remained active nonetheless, working from his home in the Welsh village of Crickhowell and also presenting numerous invited lectures worldwide.

His research interests centred on the control of ventilation and pulmonary gas exchange during exercise in health and disease, with special reference to the non-steady state. In addition to more than 300 publications on these topics, he was author or co-author of nine books and monographs, including the influential “Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation”. He was also an accomplished teacher, combining scientific rigor with humor, wit and enthusiasm.

In recognition of his services, Brian received many academic honours: a Doctorate of Science by Loughborough University in England in 1982; a Citation Award of the American College of Sports Medicine in 1990; Chairmanship of the Respiratory Commission of the International Union of Physiological Sciences from 1997-2002; the 2002 Joseph B. Wolffe Memorial Lectureship of the American College of Sports Medicine; the 2007 Distinguished Scientist Honor Lectureship of the American College of Chest Physicians; the 2008 American Physiological Society Honor Award (Environmental and Exercise Physiology); the 2010 J-C Yernault Lectureship of the European Respiratory Society; and the 2010 D.B. Dill Lectureship of the American College of Sports Medicine.

But Brian had many other “strings to his bow”, each of which he pursued with the same enthusiasm, zeal and attention-to-detail that characterised his scientific work – literature, philosophy, classical music, jazz and walking in his beloved hills and mountains of The Brecon Beacons.

He is, and will remain, sorely missed.

Tuesday 20 December 2011


David C Poole said...
As a young Masters student in Kinesiology at UCLA, when Professor Ged Gardner recommended that I take Professor Brian Whipp’s graduate course in respiratory physiology, I couldn’t have imagined how it would refocus my career and my life. In the medical school physiology class Brian (Y Ddraig Goch) terrified the students en masse. His powerful, crisp and erudite delivery sparkled with intensity and was spiced with medical anecdotes and Shakespearean segues. But, alas, he demanded that they not only learn the equations but how they were derived and how they really worked. Despite these demands, day one of his graduate class was packed to overflowing with medical and graduate students who soon learned that pretense of knowledge and bluff would be exposed. He would make students stand in turn and dissect the limits of their understanding. Once that was established the victim would sink deflated and red-faced into their chair. For class two only graduate students having to take the class remained. It was high-pressure all the way; one young lady would call me the night before Thursday’s class and weep uncontrollably into the phone. Next day it was apparent that she and others had enjoyed little sleep the previous night. The quarter progressed and, in desperation to avoid the regular logical drubbings, our knowledge grew exponentially. We had all known teachers who delight in torturing students when they are safe in their classroom but wouldn’t dream of trying such out of their environment. Several weeks into the class, my first ACSM national meeting showed me that this was how Brian prosecuted his science: attacking and riposting his scientific peers. I recall a particularly scintillating debate with George Brooks over the mechanistic bases of the “anaerobic threshold.” These were people passionately concerned with their science and I was enthralled beyond all else. I realized that Brian was truly World class and knew then that I wanted to be a scientist.

When the breath-by-breath gas exchange system (MedGraphics 2000), used to gather my Masters thesis project data with Dr. Glenn Gaesser, was moved to Professor Sue Ward’s laboratory in Anesthesiology, I went with it. Sue probably saw me just in a technical role as I knew the rather complex and finicky calibration routines. However, when she learned that I had taken Brian’s classes she seemed impressed. Subsequently, with Ged Gardner, Sue co-chaired my doctoral committee and Brian oversaw its theoretical development. On Fridays I would cycle the 27 miles down to Harbor-UCLA in Torrance to meet with Brian before seminar. Those were the toughest scientific meetings of my life. I would show a slide or present data and allude to mechanisms and Brian would fix me with those pale blue eyes and rapturous amused look. With penetrating logic he would remove all conjecture and woolly thinking from my thesis leaving only stark fact. In this I have never met Brian’s equal and I knew that if I could win his approval my thesis would stand any outside scrutiny. That, and the occasional adoption of a Whippian accent, gave me the confidence to take the scientific stage. Years later when I was awarded my Doctor of Science from Liverpool John Moores University the reason it meant so much to me was that Brian held that honour. My graduate students now endure as I did with Brian.

Last November, Brian and Sue hosted me for several marvelous days in Crickhowell. We walked the hills and vales met “rescued” donkeys and stopped in the local pubs for a drink and talked about the UCLA days, science and life. His range of knowledge and talents was truly extraordinary. To this day when faced with a seemingly intractable problem I often find myself asking “what would Brian do?” I know that I would never have become what I am without Brian - Doctor Mirabilis - and he will forever occupy a uniquely prominent place in my life and my science. This fiercely proud Welshman has set the highest of standards for generations of scientists to come.

David C Poole