Obituary

Brian James Whipp, Ph.D., D.Sc

March 3, 1937 – October 20, 2011

Brian Whipp sadly passed away at the University of Wales Hospital in Cardiff, Wales following a short illness. He leaves his children from his first marriage, Laura and Brian, and his wife, Sue.

Brian was born in Tredegar, Wales and, through what was to be a lifelong interest in sport, gained a Diploma in Physical Education at the then Loughborough College in England – the United Kingdom’s foremost Physical Education Training College. He continued his studies at the University of Florida in Gainesville and then at Stanford University where, as a Danforth Fellow, he gained his PhD in Physiology in 1967, under the tutelage of Karlman Wasserman. He then set out on what was to become an illustrious career in physiology, both as a research investigator and a teacher, at the Harbor-UCLA Medical Centre in Torrance, California, proceeding through the academic ranks to become Professor of Physiology and Medicine and Vice-Chairman of UCLA’s Department of Physiology. In 1992, he returned to the United Kingdom to become Professor and Chairman of the Physiology Department at the University of London’s St George’s Hospital Medical School - from which he retired as Emeritus Professor in 2001. He remained active nonetheless, working from his home in the Welsh village of Crickhowell and also presenting numerous invited lectures worldwide.

His research interests centred on the control of ventilation and pulmonary gas exchange during exercise in health and disease, with special reference to the non-steady state. In addition to more than 300 publications on these topics, he was author or co-author of nine books and monographs, including the influential “Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation”. He was also an accomplished teacher, combining scientific rigor with humor, wit and enthusiasm.

In recognition of his services, Brian received many academic honours: a Doctorate of Science by Loughborough University in England in 1982; a Citation Award of the American College of Sports Medicine in 1990; Chairmanship of the Respiratory Commission of the International Union of Physiological Sciences from 1997-2002; the 2002 Joseph B. Wolffe Memorial Lectureship of the American College of Sports Medicine; the 2007 Distinguished Scientist Honor Lectureship of the American College of Chest Physicians; the 2008 American Physiological Society Honor Award (Environmental and Exercise Physiology); the 2010 J-C Yernault Lectureship of the European Respiratory Society; and the 2010 D.B. Dill Lectureship of the American College of Sports Medicine.

But Brian had many other “strings to his bow”, each of which he pursued with the same enthusiasm, zeal and attention-to-detail that characterised his scientific work – literature, philosophy, classical music, jazz and walking in his beloved hills and mountains of The Brecon Beacons.

He is, and will remain, sorely missed.

Tuesday 20 December 2011


Norm Lamarra said...
From Mathematical Physics to Electronic Engineering to Respiratory Physiology...

I first met Brian in 1979 as a grad student (in System Science) looking for an interesting dissertation topic -- having come from Physics and Electronics, I briefly explored the analysis of neural signals, but once I started work at HUCLA, following in the Engineering footsteps of Rich Casaburi, I became fascinated by the problems and consequences of proper measurements of dynamic gas exchange. During those pre-doctoral years, I would observe Rich and Brian arguing the relevance of the stimulus/response data to possible underlying mechanisms, and such arguments were the greatest stimuli of my academic life. When Rich left for Medical School, Brian took over mentoring the remainder of my pre-doctoral work, and then immediately welcomed me as a 'tauer' to continue work (along with Sue). He had that rare quality of making almost every capable student achieve more because of his boundless enthusiasm for the field, and his constant encouragement, mixed with challenge and rigor “by example”.

It's particularly shocking that Brian succumbed to heart disease after such an active and sporting life. I'm recalling games of squash we used to have at HUCAL the early 80s and then later at UCLA when he returned in the 90s -- his bounding around the court like a grey-bearded Tinkerbell, impossible to fake him out because he would almost always know where it was going even before I decided where to put it. After he finally 'retired' to Wales, I stopped playing, but just recently re-started (at age 59) – and think about him every time I play. If I happen to make a particularly good winning shot, I can hear Brian's typical compliment -- "Oh, Average!!" -- the longer the A sound, the higher the praise...

As far as Brian's mentoring -- he challenged many to achieve, but no-one more than himself, and I'm truly humbled by how he encouraged me to break into a field that was so alien for me at the start. With Brian's (and Sue's) mentoring, I learned to use phrases like "obligate determinant" and "tolerable duration of physical exercise", “deficit and debt” in approximately the right contexts. But I think an overriding reason that so many physicians and researchers became drawn to the field was because of Brian's teaching. It conveyed his enthusiasm to relate what was already known (presented so clearly and logically) to what was as yet unproven, systematically drawing connections and then showing their flaws, leading to convictions that were the most unassailable because of the clarity of the reasoning. Compared to the mostly opaque teaching I had experienced in my prior academic disciplines, Brian's approach was a model of clarity and simplicity, not to mention wit and humor (of course pronounced hiwmore). And despite apparently gruff responses to being teased or mocked, if one of us was sufficiently on-target with a rendition of some aspect of his Professorial mien, the 'gimlet blue eyes' would relax, and he would give in gracefully, revealing the humor of a person whose academic persona expanded only as far as necessary to fill a lecture hall or a scientific conference.

Although erudite in many areas, scholarly in more, Brian was devoutly family-oriented and a true Gentleman. His demeanor would change dramatically when talking about either his family or Wales, both beloved. After visiting our family in L.A. some years ago, I received a parcel from Amazon containing “The Rape of the Fair Country”, describing a world of the mining valleys so far from Brian's lofty academia yet so close to his heart and childhood. We have lost a giant of Physiology, whose stature can readily be seen from the recognition by all those whose academic and personal lives have been so profoundly affected.
5 November 2011 19:35